Diagram of the Box Muller transform, which transforms uniformly distributed value pairs to normally distributed value pairs. The initial circles, uniformly spaced about the origin, are mapped to another set of circles about the origin that are closely spaced near the origin but quickly spread out. The largest circles in the domain map to the smallest circles in the range and the smallest to the largest.

Created by Derrick Coetzee in Mathematica and Adobe Illustrator using the following Mathematica code:

Export["box_muller_1.eps",
Show[Table[{Graphics[Hue[r/1.1 + 0.1]], Graphics[Circle[{0, 0}, r]]}, {r, 0.1,
       1, 0.1}], Axes -> Automatic, AspectRatio -> 1]];

Export["box_muller_2.eps",
Show[Table[{Graphics[Hue[r/1.1 + 0.1]], 
      Graphics[Circle[{0, 0}, Sqrt[-2.0 Log[r]/r]]]}, {r, 0.1, 1, 0.1}], 
  Axes -> Automatic, AspectRatio -> 1]];

Saya, pemegang hak cipta karya ini, merilis karya ini ke domain umum. Lisensi ini berlaku di seluruh dunia. Di sejumlah negara, tindakan ini tidak memungkinkan secara sah; bila seperti itu: Saya memberikan siapa pun hak untuk menggunakan karya ini untuk tujuan apa pun, tanpa persyaratan apa pun, kecuali yang ditetapkan oleh hukum.