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...a [[ékonomi]], '''loss function''' nyaéta fungsi nu metakeun hiji [[event (probability theory)|kajadian]] (sacara teknis hiji unsur dina [[sample space|rohangan s ...are complementary to [[utility|utility functions]] which represent benefit and satisfaction. Typically, for [[utility]] ''U'', loss is equal to ''k''-''U' ...

...observable" quantities are paraméters that parametrize a known family of [[probability distribution]]s according to which the data are distributed. ...tatistic ''T''(''X''). Call δ(''X'') the '''"original estimator"''' and δ₁(''X'') the '''"improved estimator"'''. It is important ...

...tik]], '''sebaran gamma''' nyaéta [[probability distribution]] kontinyu. [[Probability density function]] bisa digambarkeun di watesan [[fungsi gamma]]: * R.V. Hogg and A.T. Craig. ''Introduction to Mathematical Statistics'', 4th edition. New York: Macmillan, 1978. ''(See Section 3.3.)'' ...

...ependence|independent]] events. That this relation between <math>E</math> and <math>F</math> is symmetric may be seen more readily by realizing that it i ...in the theory of probability are those of a [[variabel acak]] and of the [[probability distribution]] of a random variable; see those articles for more informatio ...

...l|kasebar normal]] population with [[nilai ekspektasi]] 0 and [[varian]] 1 and then sorted into incréasing order, the expected values of the resulting [[o ...ing fourth is 2nd-smallest, etc. One réarranges the expected normal order statistics accordingly, getting the '''rankits''' of this data set: ...

...istik''' statistik nu mana [[probability distribution]] teu gumantung kana probability distributions nu ditempo nyaéta sebaran populasi statistik tina data nu dic ...an]] 1. (The use as an example, of this particular parametrized family of probability distributions, all having the same variance, is unréalistic, in that it amo ...

...ik]], '''fungsi distribusi kumulatip''' (disingkat '''cdf''') ngajelaskeun probability distribution ti sakabéh nilai-[[Real number|real]] [[variabel acak]], ''X'' ...huruf ''f'' leutik nu dipaké keur [[fungsi dénsitas probabilitas]] jeung [[probability mass function]]. ...

...aké sapopoe, "likelihood" nyaéta salah sahiji harti nu sarua keur istilah "probability", tapi dina artikel ieu bakal ngagunakeun dina harti sacara téhnik. ...we use the conditional probability P(''A'' | ''B'') to réason about ''A'', and, given ''A'', we use the likelihood function P(''A'' | ''B'') to réason abo ...

...Bayes]]. Kriging dimimitian ku [[prior probability distribution|prior]] [[probability distribution|distribution]] dina [[Fungsi (matematik)|fungsi]]. Mimiti ieu ...AI-GEOSTATS is the main information server about geostatistics and spatial statistics] ...

...ase-sensitive notation!), or the value at (lower-case) <var>x</var> of the probability density function of the random variable (Capital) <var>X</var>, '''as a fun ...litical opinion poll. A sample of <var>n</var> voters is chosen randomly, and it is observed that <var>x</var> of those <var>n</var> voters will vote "ye ...

...rote under the pseudonym '''''Student''''', is a [[errors and residuals in statistics|residual]] adjusted by dividing it by an estimate of its standard deviation ...y important to understand the difference between [[errors and residuals in statistics]]. Consider simple [[linear regression]] modél ...

...t a random variable will be less than ''x'' is at most ''p''/''q'' and the probability that a random variable will be less than or equal to ''x'' is at léast ''p' ...that sample number to the value of the next can be taken as the quantile, and it is conventional (though arbitrary) to take the average of those two valu ...

...ution. Many common test statistics such as the [[Z-test]], the [[F-test]] and [[Uji kuadrat-chi Pearson]] can be phrased as log-likelihood ratios or appr ...l model is often a parametrized family of probability density functions or probability mass functions ''f''_&theta;(''x''). A null hypothesis is often ...

...[[independent (probability)|independent]] and have the same distribution, and the outcomes of éach event must be mutually exclusive. A simple example is Péarson's chi-square is the original and most widely-used chi-square test. ...

...n of variable ''B'' given ''A'' and the [[conditional probability|marginal probability distribution]] of ''A'' alone. ...l distribution of ''A'' given the "data" ''B'' is called the ''[[posterior probability distribution]]'' or just the ''posterior''. ...

...nterval [''a'', ''b''] the probability Pr[''a'' ≤ ''X'' ≤ ''b''], i.e. the probability that the variable ''X'' will take a value in the interval [''a'', ''b'']. for all ''a'' and ''b''. That discrete distributions do not admit such a density is unsurpris ...

...an, A., Carlin, J.,Stern, H. and Rubin, D. Bayesian Data Analysis. Chapman and Hall/CRC.(1995) * Bernardo, J., and Smith, A.F.M., Bayesian Théory. John Wiley. (1994) ...

...ngagantina nyaéta ku ''likely'', ''risky'', ''hazardous'', ''uncertain'', and ''doubtful'', gumantung kana konteksna. ...mbling]] shows that there has been an interest in quantifying the ideas of probability for millennia, but exact mathematical descriptions of use in these types of ...

nu disebut prosés ''transition probability''. Kadangkala disebut ogé "one-step" transition probability. ...

{{For|usage in computer science and programming|Parameter (computer science)}} ...e péak or trough, are two of the paraméters of a frequency response curve, and in a two-control equaliser they completely describe the curve. More elabora ...